London Museums & Art Galleries

 London Museums & Art Galleries of interest to me

  • The British Museum
This will be my first blog on the British Museum but certainly will not be my last.
I went to the museum on my first Saturday (23rd July) as I was given a one hour small group walk around the Egyptian section of the museum. I took no photos at the time but instead listened and when I was not quite comfortable with explanations, being me, I asked questions.

Once the guided talk was over I went to find the early writing section, which was also part of the Sumerian collection.

I present below images and some notes covering what I saw

The Rosetta stone is one of the most important artefacts ever discovered concerning the ancient world. The stone became the key to 'decypher' the scripts of the Ancient Egyptians, that we know as Hieroglyphics.  The trilingual stone, dated to 27th March, 196 bce, shows the same decree in three different scripts, being Hieroglyphics (the written script of the priests), demotic (the everyday script of the literate classes ), and Ancient Greek, a script and language studied & understood by most scholars of the time. 
The other critical key for understanding the Ancient Asia Minor world was made about 50 years later when the trilingual  Behistan Inscription was deciphered via the understanding of Old Persian, which led to the deciphering of the Eliamite script and finally the cuneiform script



The invention & origins of writing

Almost all academics accept that proto-cunieform
 is the earliest example of writing, and that they age it 
to approximately 3300 bce or just over 5300 years ago
















In this example from around 2400 bce,
there is reference to an early leader named lugalsilasi. 
The word lugal literally translates as 'big man', 
in other words what we might refer to as a king or a chief.




















The Standard of Ur, 2500 bce
A four sided artefact, that shows some purposes of the king;
To lead in war and to mediate between his people and their gods.



Ram or goat in a thicket. Found in Ur & dating to 2500 bce 
Made of gold, wood, Lapis Lazuli, & bone. 
This symbolises religious art in the Sumarian culture.
A ram in the thicket is also mentioned in the Tanach (book of Genesis)






Possibly funerary items of a 18 to 20 year old female, 
possibly a queen or princess Found in Ur & dated to about 2500 bce
Multiple items of jewelry. 
Reminiscent of the jewels Schliemann found at Troy dating to a similar period





The queen's Lyre from Ur, 2500 bce look




The Silver Lyre, Ur, 2500 bce



The queen's harp, Ur, 2500bce



Sumarian gods







Ancient board game of Asha



Mother and baby


Man & woman with linked arms



Gilgamesh, king & adventurer




Sumarian creation story














Further Hallie's & museums I hope to have time to visit.
  • Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology
  • Grant Museum of Zoology  
  • Tate Britain
  • Tate Modern
  • The National Gallery
  • The Portrait Gallery
  • Natural History Museum
  • Science Museum
  • Victoria & Albert Museum
  • Royal Air Force Museum
  • Wallace Collection
  • Dulwich Picture Gallery
  • The Saatchi Gallery
  • The Hayward Gallery

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